Table of Contents
ืืืืจืื ืืืืืืืืืืื ืืืจืืืช ืคืื ื ืจืืืื ืกืืืื ืืืช
ืืจื ืจืืืืฆื, ืืืืืื ืืคืืื ืงืืงืืก, ืืืชื ืืืืจ ืื. ืืชืืืื, ืืืจืกื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืฉื ืืืืจ ืื ืืืืชื ืงืฆืจื ืืืื, ื ืืชืื ืขืื ืืฉื ืช 2019 ืืืืืจ ืืื ืขืืืื ื ืืกืคืจ ืคืขืืื. ืืืจืกื ืืืืืืจืช ืืื, ืืืืืจ ืฉืืืชื ืืืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืจื ืืฉื ืช 2023, ืืืืกืืฃ ืชืืื ืืช ืจืืืช ื ืืกืคืืช, ืืคืจืื ืงืืคืกืืืช, ืืจืกืืืช ืืืฉืืช ืฉื ืืจืืืืช ืคืื, ืืื ืืื ืืืืจืื.
ืืืืจ ืื ืืืงืืฉ ืืงืื ืื ืกืืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืคืืื ื ืจืืืื, ืื ืงืจืืื ืื ืคืืื ื ืจืืืื. ืื ื ืื ืื ืฉืืชื ืืืจ ืงืื ื ืคืืื ื ืจืืืื ืื ืืชืื ื ืืงื ืืช ืืช ืขืืงืจ ืืืื ืื ืจืืืื ืืืืชื ื ืื ืืืคืขื ืคืืืื ืืืจ.
ืืืืจ ืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืกืืื ืืจืืืืช ืืฉืืฉืื ืืื ืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก ืืกืืืื ืืืช, ืืืืืจ, ืืืืื ืฉื ื ืจืืืื. ืืชื ืชืืื ืื ืืช ืืืืืืื ืืื ืืจืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืจืื.
ืืชืืฆืื ืฉื ืืืืืจ: ืชืืื ืืืืืื ืืืื ืกืื ืฉื ืืจืืื ืืื ืืชืืื ืืฆืจืืื ืฉืื, ืืืืืื ืืช ืืืชืจืื ืืช ืืืืกืจืื ืืช ืฉื ืืจืืืืช ืฉืื ืืช.
ืื ืืฉ ืื ืฉืืืืช ืื ืืฆืขืืช ืืืฉืื, ืื ืชืืกืก ืืืฆืืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืืจื ืจืืืืฆื ืืืืฆืขืืช WhatsApp ื- +628118797070 ืื ืืื”ื export@charcoal.pro
ืืืืข ืืจืืืช ืคืื ื ืจืืืื ืืฉืืื
ืงืืื ืื, ืืืจืืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืจืืฉืื ืฉืืงืื ืืงืฆื ืฉืื ืจืืื ืืืืืจ ืืจืืฉืื ืฉืืื ืขื ืืคืื ืฉืื ืื ืืง.
ืืื ื ืืคื ื ื ืืงืื
ืืืจืืช ืฉืืื ื ืคืื ืงืืืคืช ืงืืงืืก ืื ืืืงืื ืืืกืืช ืืืขืชืื ืจืืืงืืช ืืชืคืจืงืื, ืื ืขืืืื ืืงืืงืื ืืืื ื ืืคื ื ื ืืงืื ืคืืืืื. ืืืืื ืืืขืืกื ืืืคืจืืงื, ืืืืคืื ืืืืกื ืืืืืืื, ืงืืคืกืืืช ืคืื ืขืืืืืช ืืืคืื ืืืงืื ืืื ืกืืงืื ืคืืืืื.
ืชืืื ื ืืืื ืืช ื ืืกืคืช ืืื ืืืื ืขื ืคืืื ื ืืฉื ืืคื ื ืืื ืื ืืืืช. ืื ืื ื ืจืืฆืื ืฉืืคืื ืฉืื ื ืืืื ืงื ืืืืืื ืืืืขืจื ืืืืคืจืืืจืืช ืืืืืืช, ืืื ืื ืคืื ื ืืฉืฃ ืืืื, ืืื ืขืืื ืืคืืืข ืืชืคืงืืื ืืขืืงืจื ืฉื ืืคืื: ืืฉืจืืฃ ืืืืขื ืืง ืืื ืืืื.
ืืชืจ ืขื ืื, ืื ืชืฉืื ืื ืืืฆืืจ ืคืื ืฉืืฉื ืืื ืืืืืง ืืืื. ืื, ืืจืื ืืืง ื ืืฆืจ ืืืืื ืืืืฆืืจ, ืืืจืื ืืืง ืื ืืืืข ืืคืื ืฉืื. ืืื ืืชื ืจืืฆื ืฉืืืงืืืืช ืฉืื ืืงืื ืคืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช ืืืืื ืฉืืืฆืืขืืช ืฉืืื ืืืคืืืช ืฉืืืจืืช ืืืื ืืืง ืคืื? ืืื, ืื, ืืื ืืฉืื ืืืงืคืื ืขื ืืจืืื ื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืื ืืคื ื ืืืง ืืืืฆืจืื.
ืชืืื ืช ืืจืืื ืืืื ืืช ื ืืกืคืช ืืื ืฉืืืจื ืขื ืคืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืกืื. ืืื ืืืช ืืคืื ืฉื ืงืืืคืช ืืงืืงืืก ืฉืื ื ืืืืืืช ืืืฆืชื ืขืฆืืืช, ืื ืฉืืืืืื ืืขืืื ืขืฆืืืืช ืขื ืืืืงืช SHT. ืืื ืืื ืืงืจื, ืืฉืืง ืืืื ืืืฉืืืจ ืขื ืคืื ืืืฉืืคื ืืืืจ ืฉืืฉ ืืฉืืจ ืื ืจืขืืื ืืื. ืื ืืืจืืื ืืืขืืื ืชืขืืืจ ืืื.
ืืจืื ืืื
ืื, ืืืจืืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืจืืฉืื ืฉืืืงืื ืฉืื ืจืืื. ืื ืืจืืฉื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืฉืื ืขื ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืงืฆื ืฉืื ืืคืื. ืื ืฆืจืื ืืืืืช ื ืืื ืืืืจ ืขื ืืืืืช ืคืื ื ืจืืืื. ืืจืืื ืืืื ืขืืืจืช ืื ืื ืจืง ืืืฆืืจ ืจืืฉื ืจืืฉืื ื ืืฆืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืืจ ืคืืืื ืืืจ. ืื ืขืืืจ ืืืืื ืขื ืืืฃ ืืื ืืช, ืืืฉืื ืืืชืจ ืชืฉืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืืช ืขืฆืื ืจืง ืืคื ืืื ืฉืืื ื ืจืื.
ืืจืืื ืืคื ืื ืขืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืืช ืืคืื ืฉืื ืืืืชืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืชืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืจืื.
ืืืจ ื ืืกืฃ ืืื ืขื ืืจืืื ืืืื, ืืืื ืื ืงื ืืกืคืืจ ืืืคืงื ืขืื ืขื ืืืื ืืืืฆืจืื ืฉืื.
ืืจืืืช ืคืืื ื ืจืืืื
ืืจืืืช ืืื ืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก ืกืื ืืจืืืช ืืฉืืฉื/ื ืจืืืื ืืืจืืืช ืืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื, ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช ืืงืืคืกืช ืืืกืืจ. ืื ื ืืกืืืจ ืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืช ืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืขืืืจื.
ืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื
ืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื ืืื ืคืืกืืืง ืืกืื PE. ืืื ืืฉืืฉ ืืขืืงืจ ืื ืจืื ืืืจืืื ืคื ืืืืช. ืืืื ืืจืื ืืืืจืื ื ืฉื “ืืื ืืช” ืขืืืจ ืืคืื ืฉืื.
ืขื ืคื ืืงืฉื, ืคืืกืืืง ืืืืืืชื ืืกืืืื ืืืชืืื ืืืืืจืืช ืืืงืืจืืช ืืืจืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืื.
ืืชืคืงืื ืืขืืงืจื ืืื ืืืื ืขื ืคืื ืฉืืฉื ืืคื ื ืืืืช, ืืืืช ืืืืง. ืื ืื ืฉืืืจ ืขื ืฆืืจืช ืืคืื ืืคื ืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืืช.
ืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืื; ืืคืืคืืืจื ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืืจืืืช 1 ืง”ื. ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืจืืืืช ืฉื 250 ืืจ’, 500 ืืจ’, 125 ืืจ’ ื-60 ืืจ’.
ืกืจื ืืืืง ืืืืืื ืืืื ื ืืื ื
ืืืืคื ืืืื, ืืคืืกืืืง ืืคื ืืื ืืื ืคืืกืืืง ืืืฉืืจ ืืฉืงืืฃ ืืืืฆื. ืืื ื ืืื ืืื ืืช ืขื ืกืจื ืืจืืื ืฉืงืืฃ ืื ืืืื ืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืืืช. ืื ืืืื ืขื ืืืืกื ืืขืืืื ืฉื ืืคืืกืืืง ืืคื ืืื.
ื ืืชื ืื ืืืชื ืกืจื ืืจืืื ืขื ืืืชื ืืฉืื ืืืืคืก ืืืืจื ืกืจื ืืืจืืื
ืื ืืจืื ืืืชืืื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืกืจื ืืจืืื ืืืืชื, ืืืืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืื 50+ ืืื ืคืื ืืืืคืกืช ืกืจื ืืจืืื.
ืืื ืขืืืฃ ืืืฉืชืืฉ: ืกืจื ืืืืง ืืื ื ืื ืืืื ืช ืืืืื?
ืืืจื ืืคืืคืืืจืืช ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืื ืืืจ ืืืง ืืื ื , ืืืจื ืื ืคืืฆื ืืืืชืจ ืืืืื ืืช ืืคืืกืืืง ืืคื ืืื.
ืืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืจ ืืืชืจ. ืื ืื ืืืคื ืืช ืืฉืืื ืืคืืกืืืง ืืคื ืืื ืฉืื ืืืจืื, ืืื ืืฆื ืฉื ื, ืื ืืืกืืฃ ืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืื ืืขืืืช ื ืืกืคืช. ืืชืจ ืขื ืื, ืขื ืืืืื ืืืืืืื, ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืืืงืืช ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืฉืื.
ืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืืืืืืื, ืืชืจืืฉ ืืื ืืืื ืืืืงื ืืขืืืื ืฉื ืืคืืกืืืง. ืืื, ืืคืื ืืืจืื ืืื ื ืืืืง ืืื ืืืืื ืกืจื ืืืืง ืืื ื.
ืืืคืกืช ืืกื ืืคืืกืืืง
ืืคืืกืืืง ืื ืจืง ืืชืืื ืืืื ื ืขื ืืคืื ืฉืืื, ืืื ืื ืืชืืื ืืืืชืื ืฉืืื. ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืคืืก ืืืชืืื ืฆืืขืื ืืื ืขื ืืคืืกืืืง ืืคื ืืื.
ืืืคืกื ื ืกืคืจืช ืขื ืกืื ืืกืคืจ ืฆืืขืื. ืจืื ืืืงืืืืช ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืฆืืข ืืื ืื ืฉื ืืื ืฉื ืืืคืกืช ืืกื. ืืื ืื ืื ื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืขื 15 ืฆืืขืื ืขื ืืืชื ืคืืกืืืง.
ืื ื ืืืืจ ืื ืืืคืกื ืขื ืคืืกืืืง ืชืืงื ืืื ื ืืกืฃ, ืืืจื ืืื ืื ืฉืื 2-3 ืฉืืืขืืช. ืืื ืืืื ื ืืฉืจืืื ืืกืคืืง ืืื ืืคื ื ืืืื ืช ืกืื ืื ืฉื ืืจืืื.
ืกืืคื ืืืืช
ืืื ืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื, ืืืคืขื ืฉืื ื ืืืกืืฃ ืกืืืืงื ื’ื, ืกืืคื ืืืืช ืืจืืช ืืืื ืฉืขืืืจ ืืฉืืืจ ืขื ืืคืื ืฉืื ืืืฉ.
ืื ืืกืื ืืืคืื ื ืืกืฃ ืขืืืจ ืืืงืืืืช ืฉืื, ืืจืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืืืจืื ืืงืื ืื ืืฉืืืื. ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืืืง ืืช ืกืืคื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืื ืฉืงืืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืื ืขืืืจ ืืฉืืืจ ืขื ืคืื ืืืฉ.
ืืืืงืืช
ืืืืงืืช ืื ืืืืงืืช ืขืืืืืช ืื ืืคืขืืื ืืจืืืขืืช ืืืืืืงืืช ืขื ืืืืกื ืืขืืืื ืฉื ืืคืืกืืืง ืืคื ืืื. ืื ื ืจืื ืจืง ืืืฉืจ ืืืงืื ืคืืชื ืืช ืืืืกืืจ ืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช. ืืื ืืืื ื ืืืชืื ื ืืกืฃ ืืืจืื ืืงืื ืื ืฉืื ืืื ืืืคืช ืื ืืื.
ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืกืืฃ ืืืืงืืช ืืื ืื ืขื ืืคืืกืืืง ืืคื ืืื. ืืืฉืจ ืืชื ืคืืชื ืืช ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช, ืืืงืื ืฉืื ืืจืื ืืช ืืืืืงื ืขื ืฉื ืืืืชื ืฉืื ืืืงืื ืจืง ืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื ืจืืื.
ืืืืืงื ืื ืจืง ื ืจืืืช ืืื, ืืื ืืื ืื ืคืืขืืช ืืืื ืจื ืฉืืืืฉื ื ืืกืฃ ืืคืืกืืืง ืืคื ืืื.
ืืืืจ ืฉืืืงืืืืช ืฉืื ืคืืชืืื ืืช ืืคืื, ืื ืืืืืื ืืกืืืจ ืืืชื ืืจืืื ืขื ืืืืืฅ ืฉืื ืืืฉืืืจ ืขืืื ืืืื ืืคื ื ืืืืช.
ืืืืงืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืช ืืฆืืจืช ืขืืื, ืืจืืืข ืื ืืืืคืกื.
ืืืืงืืช ืืืืืืจืื
ืืขืืื ืฉื ืคืื ื ืจืืืื, ืืืืงืืช ืืืืืืจืื ืื ืืื ืฉืืืจื ืืจืืฉ ืฉื ืืืจืืื ืฉืื, ืฉืืืจืืช ืขื ืืขืชืงืืช ืืืืกืืคืืช ืืช ืืืจื ืืืืื ืื ืืกืฃ ืืื.
ืคืืื ืืืกืฃ ืืืื, ืืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืืืง ืืื ืฉืฆืจืื, ืืืฉืคืื ืืช ืืืืื ืื ืืกืืืื ืฉื ืืืืชื ืฉืื, ืื ืฉืืืคื ืืช ืืืจืืื ืฉืื ืืคืืฆืฅ ืขื ืืืฉืืืช.
ืืชืืชื ืืืืจ ื ืืกืฃ ืขื ืืืืงืืช ืืืืืืจืื ืืคืืื ื ืจืืืื , ื ื ืืงืจืื ืื ืืืชื.
ืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื
ืืืจื ืืื, ืืฉ ืื ื ืืืคืขื ืืืื ื ืจืื ืฉื ืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื, ืื ืฉืืื ืฆืืจื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืชื ืืืืฉ. ืืื ืฉืื, ืื ืืชื ืจืืฆื ืืืืคืืก ืขื ืคืืกืืืง, ืืืืชื ืื ืืืืื ื ืฉืื ืืื ื ืืืืื ืกืื ืืจืื (ืื 1 ืง”ื 500 ืืจื, ืื 250 ืืจื), ืื ืืืงื ืืื ื ืืกืฃ, ืืขืจื 1-2 ืฉืืืขืืช ืขืืืจ ืืืืฆืืจ ืืืืฉืืื ืฉืื ื ืืืช ืืจืืฉืช.
ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช
ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืืื ืงืืคืกืช ืงืจืืื ืืืืคืกืช ืขื ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืงืื. ืืืื ืืชืืื ืืจืืฉืืช ืฉืืืฆืืช ืืื ืืืืช. ืื ืจืขืืื ืืช ืืขืืฆืื ืฆืจืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืงืืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช. ืืคื ืฉืืชืืชื ืงืืื, ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืขืืฉื ืืช “ืืจืืฉื ืืจืืฉืื”, ืื ืื ื ืืงืคื ืืขืฉืืช ืืช ืืจืืฉื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืขื ืืื ืืืฉืื ืขืืฆืื ืืื ืื ืืืจ ืืืืืืช ืืืื.
ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืขืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืืงืืจืื ื ืืื ืืืืืกื ืื ืืืจ ืืืคืืงืก.
ืืืื E
ืชืืืช E flute ืืื ืืจืืืช ืงืจืืื ืืื ืฉื ืืขืื ืืกืคืง ืืืืง, ืขืืืืืช ืืืื ื ืืกืืืจืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืกืื.
ืืื ื ืงืจื ืขื ืฉื ืกืื ืืืืื ืืืฉืืฉ ืืื ืืืชื, ืืืฉืจ ืืืื ื “ืืืื E” ืืชืืืืก ืืขืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืื.
ืืืฉืืืื ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืงืจืืื ืืกืืจืชืืืช, ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืื E ืืฉ ืคืจืืคืื ืืง ืืืชืจ ืืฉื ืืืืืื ืืงืื ืื ืืืชืจ ืฉืืื, ืฉืื ืืฆืืจืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืงืฉืช ืืื ืฉืชื ืฉืืืืช ืืืื ืืฉืืืืืช.
ืืืื E ืืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืฆืืช ืืืขืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืชืืื ืืืืช ืจืืืื, ืืืื ืืืื B ืื C. ืื ืืืคื ืืช ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืื E ืืืืืืืืืืช ืืืจืืืช ืืืืื ืฉื ื ืจืืืื.
ื ืืืจ ืืืคืืงืก
ื ืืืจ ืืืคืืงืก, ืืืืจื ืคืืคืืืจืืช ืืืืืจ ืืืืกืื ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืื E, ืืืจืื ืืฉืชื ืฉืืืืช ืืขืืืช ืชืืื ืืช ืฉืื ืืช. ื ืืืจ ืจื-ืชืืืืชื ืื ืืชืืื ืืืืฉืืื ืืจืืื ืฉืื ืื, ืืืื ืงืืคืกืืืช E-flute.
ืืืืืช ื ืืืจ ืืืคืืงืก
ื ืืืจ ืืืคืืงืก ืืื ืืฉืืื ืืขืืืื ื ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช. ืื ืืฆืืขืื ืืืืืคืกืื ืืืืฉืืื ืขื ืื ืืืจ ืืื-ืฆืืื, ืื ืขื ืืงืจืืื ืืืื e-flute.
ืืขืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืจ ืืื-ืฆืืื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืื ืฉืืงืืคืกื ืฉืื ืชืชืืื ืืืืจืืช. ืืขืืื ืืกืื ืืจืื ืฉื ืื ืืืจ ืืื-ืฆืืื ืืื 250 ืืจ’.
ืขื ืืขืืื ืืกืื ืืจืื ืฉื ืืืคืืงืก, ืชืจืื ืืช ื’ืฆืืขืืช’ ืขื ืืฉืื ืืงืืคืกื. ืืฆืืขืืช ืืืื ืื ืืงืจืืื ืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืื ืืืงืืจืื ืืื.
ืื ืืชื ืื ืจืืฆื ืฉืืืื ืืฆืืขืืช ืืืื ืขื ืืืจืืื ืฉืื ืืจืืฆื ืฉืงืืคืกืช ืืคืื ืื ืจืืืื ืฉืื ืชืืจืื ืืจืื ืืืชืจ ืืงืกืงืืืกืืืืช ืืืืงืจืชืืช, ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืื ืืืจ ืืืคืืงืก ืขืื ืืืชืจ. ืืืงืื 250gsm, ืื ื ืืืืืฆืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ื-270, 310gsm ืื 350gsm.
ืืืฉืืืื, ืจืื ืืช ืืชืืื ื ืืืื:
ืงืืคืกื-ืคื ืืืืช-ืขืืืจ-ืฉืืฉื-ืคืื-ืืจืืื-ืกืื ืืจืืืช-ืืื ืืื.jpg
ื ืืืจ ืฉืืงืืคืกื ืืฆื ืืืื ื ืจืืืช ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืงืืคืกื ืืฉืืืืืช. ืืืืื ืืื ืืขืืื ืื ืืืจ ืืื-ืฆืืื.
ืฉืื, ืขื ื ืืืจ ืขืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืข ืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืชืจ. ืืืืคื ืืืื, ื ืืืจ ืืืคืืงืก ืขืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืื 310 ืื 350 ืืจ”ื ืขืืื ืชืืกืคืช ืฉื +80 ืืืืจ ืืืื. ืื ืืืืจ ืขืืืจ ืืืจืื ืื ืืื.
ืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืช ืื ืืืชืจ ืืื? ืื ืฉืขืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืื ืืืืืื 100k+ ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืช ืืืช, ืืืืืืจ ืืืื ื ืืื ืืืจืื.
ืคืจืืกืช ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช
ืืืื ืืคืจืืกื ืืืืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคืืคืืืจืืช ืืืืชืจ: ืืื ืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก, ืฆืืจื ืฉื ืงืืืืื 25 ื”ื. ืืชื ืืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืคืจืืกื ืื ืืื ืืชืช ืืืขืฆื ืฉืื ืืื ืืืชืืื ืืช ืืขืืฆืื ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืืืืชืืช.
ืืงืื ื ืืืจื ืืื ืขืืฉื ืืช ืืขืืฆืื ืืืคืจืืกื ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช. ืื ื ืืืืฆืจืื ืชืืช ืืืชืื ืืงืืืืช ืืืื.
ืืืฆื ืืืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืืฉืชื ื ืืืชืื ืืืืื ืงืืืืืช ืืคืื?
ืืืืืช ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืืคืืื ืงืืงืืก ืืืืืื ืืืฉืชื ืืช ืืืชืื ืืืืื ืืืืฉื ืฉื ืงืืืืืช ืืคืื. ืืืืืฆืข, ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช ืกืื ืืจืืืช ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืกืืืืืช 108 x 98 x 150 ื”ื. ืขื ืืืช, ืืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืฉืชื ืืช ืืื ืืืชืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืฉื ืงืืืืืช, ืื ืฉืืืืื ืืชืืื ืืืคืืืืืืช ืืืจืืื ืืขืืื.
ืงืืืืื 25 ื”ื 1 ืง”ื
ืืืืื ืืคืืคืืืจื ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืขืืืจ ืงืืืืื ืฉื 1 ืง”ื 25 ื”ื.
ืืืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืื 105 x 80 x 57 ื”ื ืขื ืกืืืจืช ืขืืคืจืช ืขืืืื ื. ื-90% ืืื ืงืืืืืช ืืคืื ืฉื 25 ืงืืืืืช ืืจืืืืช ืืงืืคืกื ืื.
ืืชืื ืงืืคืกื ืืืช 72 ืื’: 6 ืฉืืืืช ืคืื ืขื 12 ืื’ ืงืืืืื 25 ื”ื ืืื ืฉืืื. ืขื ืคืจืืกื ืฉื ืฉืืืฉื ืขื ืืจืืข.
ืืืฉืงื ืืืืื ืืื 1 ืง”ื ื-25-35 ืืจ’ ืคืื ืืชืืกืคืช ืืฉืงื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช.
ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืงืฉ ืืช ืืืืื ืืืคืจืืกื ืืืืืืงืื ืฉื ืืชืืื. ืื ื ืืืืืกืืค ืืืื ื +628118797070
ืงืืืืื 26 ื”ื 1 ืง”ื
ืืืืื ืืฉื ื ืืคืืคืืืจื ืืืืชืจ ืฉื ืคืื ื ืจืืืื ืืื ืงืืืืื 26 ื”ื. ืื 64 ืงืืืืืช ืืื ืง”ื ืขื ืคืจืืกื ืฉื ืืจืืข ืขื ืืจืืข ืฉื ืงืืืืืช. ืขื ืกื”ื 4 ืฉืืืืช ืฉื ืงืืืืืช.
ืืืืื ืื ืคืืฅ ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืืื 111 ืขื 111 ืขื 111 ื”ื.
ืื ืืชื ืฆืจืื ืคืจืืกื ืืืืืงืช ืขืืืจ ืืืขืฆื ืฉืื, ืื ื ืฆืืจ ืืืชื ืงืฉืจ ืืืืืืกืืค ืื ืืืืื.
ืืฉ ืขืื ืืจืื ืืืืื ืืกืืื ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืื ืื. ืืืืืื, ืคืืคืืืจื ืืืื ืืจืืกืื ืืืืจืืคื ืืื ืืจืืื ืขื ืืื 250 ืืจื. ืขืืืจ ืงืืืืื 25 ื”ื, ืื 16 ืื’ ืืงืืคืกื.
ืืืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืื 80 ืขื 55 ืขื 80 ื”ื. ืืืจื ืืื, ืืงืืคืกื ืืงืื ื ืขืฉืืื ืจืง โโื-Duplex 310 ืื 450 ืืจ’, ืขื ืืืืืจ UV. ืืืื ืืงืืคืกื ืงืื ืื ืขืืืื ืคืืคืืืจื ืืืื ืืงืจื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืืชืืื.
ืขืืฆืื ื ืืกืฃ ืืืื ืคืืคืืืจื ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื ืืื ืืื ืขื ืืืกื ืขืืืื ื ืคืจื. ืงืืคืกื ืืกืื ืื ืืงืจื ื-3 ืขื 5% ืืืชืจ ืืืืคืกื ืืืืืื ืฉืืฉ ืื ืืืกื ืขืืืื ื ืคืจื ืื ืงืื ืืฉืืืืฉ.
ืืืืื ืืกืื ืืจืื ืขืืืจ ืกืื ืื ืฉื ืงืืคืกื ืืื 110x111x111 ื”ื. ืืืฃ ืืชืืื ืืจืืฉื ืขืฉืื ืื ืืืจ ืืืคืืงืก ื-E Flute, ืืขืื ืืืืกื ืืขืืืื ืืืืกื ืื ืืืจ ืื-ืฆืืื ืืืื.
ืืฆืืจื ืืคืืคืืืจืืช ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืงืืคืกื ืื ืืืช ืขืืืืช, ืืื ืืืขืชื, ืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืขืืืจ ืืงืืืืช ืืื ืงืืคืกื ืืืคืงืืช. ืืืืฉืื ืจืง ืืื ืืืชืืื ืืืืฉืืื ืืช ืขืืฆืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืืืืืืชื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื
ืืื ืืืคืงื ืขืืืฃ: ืืื ื ืคืชื ืืฆื ืจืื, ืืืจืื ืืืชืจ ืงื ืืงืืช ืคืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืคืืช. ืขืืืช ืืืืฆืืจ ืขืืืจ ืฉื ื ืกืืื ืฆืืจืืช ืืงืืคืกื ืืื.
ืฆืืจืืช ืืืืืื ืืืจืื ืฉื ืงืืคืกื
ืื ืืชื ืืชืื ื ืื ืืืืืื ืงืืืืืช 20, 22, 26 ืื 27, ื-28, 29, 30 ื-31 ื”ื ืื ืืฆืืจืช ืกืืืงืก/ืืฆืืข, ืคืจืืกืช ืืงืืคืกื ืชืืื ืฉืื ื. ืื ื ืฆืืจ ืืืชื ืงืฉืจ ืืืืืืกืืค ืื ืืืื”ื ืืื ืืงืื ืืช ืคืจืืกืช ืืชืืื ืืืืืื ืืืชืืืืื.
ืืืืื ืชืืช ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืืงืืืืื 26 ื”ื
ืืืืื ืชืืช ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช ืืงืืืืื 25 ื”ื
ืืืฅ ืืื, ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืฆืืจืืช ืืืืืืืืช ืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืชืืื ืืฆืจืืื ืฉืื.
ืืืง ืขืืืื ืคืชืื, ืฆื ืคืชืื ืืขืื ืจืืื ืืืจืื.
ืืืคืื ืืกืคืจ 1 ืืืงืฆืืขื ืื:
ืื ืชืฉืื ืฉืืฉ ืืืื ืืื ืืืงืื ืฉืื ืืืืง ืืืืงื ืขื ืืงืืคืกื. ืื ืืงืืคืกื ื ืืชืืช ืืจืฉืืืช ืื ืืืจ ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืงืืคืืช ืืื. ืืืืงืื ืฉืื ืฆื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืืง ืืฉื ื ื ืงืจื “ืืฆื ืืืืืืง” ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื.
ืื ืืฆื ืืืืืืง ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืคื ืื: ืืืื ืฉืื ืขืื ืืืืกื ืืขืืืื ืืืืงื ืื ืืืืืจ. ืืืืงืื ืืคืืคืืืจื ืืืืืืืฅ ืืืืชืจ ืฉื ืืฆื ืืืืืืง ืืื ืืฆื ืืืืืจื ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื. ืจืื ืืช ืืชืืื ื ืืืื.
ืืื, ืฉืื, ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืขืฆืื ืืืื ืืฉืื ืืช ืืืืง ืืืืืืง. ืื ืืืืช ืืืค ืืงืฆืืขื ืฉ-99% ืืจืืืฉื ืืคืื ืืคืืื ืื ืืืืขืื ืขื ืื.
ืืืคืื ืืืงืฆืืขื ืื ืืก’ 2
ืืืงืื ืืื ืขืื ืฉื ืืืืกื ืืขืืืื. ืืืขืฉื, ืืฉื ื ืฉืชื ืืจืกืืืช ืืืืงืื ืืืืกื ืืขืืืื: ืืืืง ืืขืืืื ืฉื ืืืืกื ืื ืืฆื ืืงืืคืกื.
ืืืืงืื ืืคืืคืืืจื ืืื ืคืืฅ ืืืืชืจ ืฉื ืืื ืขืื ืืื ืืงืืจ ืืฆืืื. ืฉืื, ืืืื ืืืืคืกื ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืช ืืืงืื ืืื ืขืื ืืขืฆืื.
ืื ืืืฉืืืืช ืฉื ืืืื ืฆืื ืืืืคืกื ืืคืืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช?
ืืืื ืฆืื ืืืืคืกื ืืคืืื ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืื ืงืจืืืืื ืืืฉืืช ืืืืืจ ืืืืืฉ ืืขืืื. ืืขืช ืืืคืกื ืฉื ืฆืืขืื ืืืืืื ืื “ืืืืงืื”, ืืืื ืฉืืืจ ืื ืืคืืจ, ืฉืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืจืื ืื ืืชืืกืก ืืืชืจ.
ืืื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืฆืื
ืืืื ืฆืื ืืืกืืคื ืฉืืืช ืืื ื ืืืฉืื ืืืืืคืก, ืืฉืจ:
- ืืฉืคืจ ืืช ืืขืืืืืช : ืืื ืข ืฉืจืืืืช ืืืืื, ืฉืืืจ ืขื ืืจืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืชืืื.
- ืืฉืคืจ ืืช ืืืกืชืืืงื : ืืกืคืง ืืืืืจ ืืืจืืง ืื ืื ืฉืืขืืื ืืช ืืืจืื ืืืืื.
ืชืคืงืืื ืฉื ืืืคืกื ืืฆืืข ืืคืื
ืืืคืกื ืืฆืืข ืืคืื ืืืืืช ืืืคืกืช ืฆืืข ืืจืงืข ืคืขืืืื. ืืืื ืืงื ืืื:
- ืืขืฆืื ืฆืืข : ืืืืื ืืืื ืขืืืง ืืืืื, ืืืืืื ืขืืืจ ืืืื ืื ืืืื.
- ืืื ืข ืคืืืื ืืืืชืืื : ืืคืืืช ืคืกืื ืืืชืืื ืื ืืืืืื, ืืืฆืจ ืืืืืจ ืืืง ืืืชืจ.
ืขืืืืืช ื ืืกืคืืช
ืืืืจ, ืืืื ืฆืื ืืจืืื ืืชืฉืืื ื ืืกืฃ ืฉื $25-$30 ืืืื. ืขื ืืืช, ืืฉืงืขื ืื ืืฉืชืืืช ืขืืืจ ืืืืืืช ืืืฉืืคืจืช ืืืืจื ืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืกืคืงืช ืืืจืืื ืฉืื.
ืืจืืืช ืคืืกืืืง ืืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช
ืืคื ืืงืฉื, ื ืืื ืืขืืืฃ ืืช ืืจืืืช ืืืื ืื ืจืืืื ืืคื ืืืืช ืฉืื ืืชืื ืืคืืกืืืง. ืืื ืคืืกืืืง PVC ืืชืืืืฅ ืฉืืืกืืฃ ืฉืืืช ืืื ื ื ืืกืคืช ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืฉืื. ืื ืฉืืืจ ืขืืื ืืคื ื ืืืืช ืืืืง.
ืืื ืฉืื ืขื ืขืืืคื ื ืืกืคืช ืืืืขื ืขืืืช ื ืืกืคืช ืฉื ื-22 ืืืืจ ืืืื.
ืขืืืคื ืืืฆืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืืืขืฉืืช ืืืืคื ืืืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืช ืขืืืคื ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืช.
ืืืืืจ ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช
ืืืืืจ ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืืืืจ ืื ืืืืกืื ืืืืฆืื ื ืฉื ืืฆืืข ืขื ืืงืืคืกื. ืืกืื ืืจืื ืืื ืืืืืจ UV .
ืืืื ืืืืืจ UV, ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืขืฉืืช:
- ืืืืืจ ืขื ืืกืืก ืืื (ืืืื ืืืืชืจ)
- ืืืืืจ UV (ืกืื ืืจืื) ืืื ืื ืืืจืืง
- ืืืืืจ OPP ืืื ืื ืืืจืืง
ืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืขื ืืกืืก UV ืืืืืืจ ืขื ืืกืืก ืืื?
ืืขืฆื, ืื ืืืืืช ื”ืขืืจ” ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื. UV ืขืืฉื ืืืชื ืืืจืืง ืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืืืจ ืขื ืืกืืก ืืื. ืืืืืจ ืขื ืืกืืก UV ืืืืืืจ ืขื ืืกืืก ืืื ืื ืฉื ื ืกืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืฉื ืฆืืคืื ืืฉืื ืืืฉืืฉ ืืืจืืืช ืืืืื ืฉื ื ืจืืืื.
ืกืื ืืจืื (ืืืคืขื ืฉืื ื) ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืกืก UV. ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืืจ ืฉืืืง ืืืืคืขืืื ืฉืืืจืื ืขื ืืกืืก ืืื ืืกืื ืืจื, ืืื ืืกืืื ืฉืืืืืจ ืขืืืจ ืคืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืชืจ.
ืืืืืจ ืขื ืืกืืก UV ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืืจ UV ืืจืืคืื ืืืืจ ืฉื ืฆืืคืืืื ืืืืืืื photoinitiators, ืืขืื ืฉืืืืืจ ืขื ืืกืืก ืืื ืืกืชืื ืขื ืืื ืืืืก ืืฆืืคืื. ืืืืืจ UV ืืฆืืข ืจืืคืื ืืืืจ ืืงืฉืืืช ืืขืืื, ืืขืื ืฉืืืืืจ ืขื ืืกืืก ืืื ืืื ืืืืืืชื ืืืชืจ ืืกืืืื ืขื ืขืืืืืช ืืืื. ืืืืืจื ืชืืืื ืืฆืจืื ืืืืฉืื ืืืฉืืงืืืื ืกืืืืชืืื.
ืืืชืืื ื ืืืขืื ื ืืชื ืืจืืืช ืฉืืืืื ื ืืืจ ืืืื. ืืฆื ืฉื ื ืขื ืืกืืก ืืื ืืื ืืขื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืฉืจ ืขื ืืกืืก UV.
ืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืจืืง ืืืื
ืื ืกืืื ืืืืืืจ ืขื ืืกืืก ืืื, UV ื-OPP ืืืืืื ืืืชืืฆืข ืืคืืจืื ืืืจืืง ืืืื
ืืืืื ืืขืืงืจื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืจืืง ืืื ืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืืคืืื ื ืคื ื ืืฉืื ืฉืืื:
- ืืืจืืง:
- ืืจืื: ืืืืืืจ ืืืจืืง ืืฉ ืืฉืื ืืืจืืง ืืืืืืจ ืืืจ, ืืืืฆืจ ืืจืื ืืืจืืง ืื ืืืื ืืจืื. ืืืจ ืงืืคืฅ ืืืืฉืื, ืืืจื ืืฆืืขืื ืืืืจืืืช ืืืื ืืจืืืืื.
- ืืจืงื: ืคื ื ืืฉืื ืฉื ืืืืืจ ืืืจืืง ืืืงืื ืืืืืืื, ืืื ืื ืืจืงื ืืืื.
- ืืฉืชืงืคืืช: ืืืืืจืื ืืืจืืงืื ืืืืืจืื ืืืจ, ืื ืฉืขืืื ืืืืืื ืืกื ืืืจ ืื ืืฉืชืงืคืืืืช ืืชื ืื ืชืืืจื ืืกืืืืื.
- ืขืืืืืช ืืืชืืื: ืืฉืืืื ืืืจืืงืื ืืืจื ืืื ืขืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืคื ื ืืชืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืฉื ืืืจืงื ืืืืง ืืืชืจ ืฉืืื.
- ืืืืืจ ืื:
- ืืจืื: ืืืืืืจ ืื ืืฉ ืืฉืื ืฉืืื ืืืืชื ืจืขืืื ื ืขื ืืจืง ืขืืื ืื ืงืืืช. ืืื ืืกืคืง ืืจืื ืจื ืืืืืคืง.
- ืืจืงื: ืคื ื ืืฉืื ืฉื ืืืืืจ ืื ืขืฉืืืื ืืืืืช ืืขืื ืชืืืฉื ืืขื ืืืืกืคืกืช ืื ืืจืืืจืืช, ืืฉืจ ืืคืืจืช ืืืจ ืืืคืืืชื ืืืืง.
- ืืฉืชืงืคืืช: ืืืืืจืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืืืืจืื ืืืจ, ืื ืฉืืืคื ืืืชื ืืืืืืืืืื ืขืืืจ ืืืืื ืขื ืชืืืจื ืืืืจื ืื ืฉืืื ืืืืง ืืื ื ืจืฆืื.
- ืขืืืืืช ืืคื ื ืืชืืื: ืืขืื ืฉืืืืืจืื ืืื ืคืืืช ืขืืืืื ืืคื ื ืืชืืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืืืจืื ืืืจืืงืื, ืื ืืืชืืื ืฉืืชืจืืฉืื ืคืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืขืืจ ืืฉืชืงืคืืืืช.
ืคืฉืื UV ืืืชืจ ืืืจืืง ืืืฆืืฅ ืืืฉืจ ืืืืืจ ืืื. ืืื ืจืืืข ืืฉืืื. ืขืืืฃ ืืืชืืืขืฅ ืขื ืืื ืื ืฉืื ื ืืื ืืืืืง ืืืื ืกืื ืฉื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืขืืืจ ืขืืฆืื ืืงืืคืกื ืฉืื.
ืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืจ UV ืืืืืืจ OPP?
OPP ืจืืฉื ืชืืืืช ืฉื ืคืืืืคืจืืคืืื (OPP) ืืืื ืฆืื. ืืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืกืคืช ืฉื ืคืืกืืืง ืืง ืืืืื ืขื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืฉืื ืืืื ื ืขื ืฆืืข.
- ืืืื ืฆืื OPP ืืืืืช ืืจืืืช ืฉืืื ืืงื ืฉื ืกืจื ืคืืืืคืจืืคืืื ืขื ืคื ื ืืงืืคืกื ืืืืืคืกืช ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืื ืืืืฅ. ืืกืจื ื ืฆืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืืกืคืง ืฆืืคืื ืืื ืืืืจืืง.
- ืืจืื: ืืืื ืฆืื ืฉื OPP ืืืกืืคื ืืืืืจ ืืืจืืง ืืืืง ืืงืืคืกื, ืืฉืคืจืช ืืช ืืืื ืืืช ืืฆืืขืื ืืืืจืืช ืืืจืืื ืืืืจืืืช ืืืฉืืช ืืืชืจ.
- ืขืืืืืช: ืืืืื ืฆืื ืืืกืืคื ืฉืืืช ืืื ื ืฉืืืคืืช ืืช ืืงืืคืกื ืืขืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืคื ื ืืื, ืืืืื ืืืืื. ืื ืื ืขืืืจ ืืื ืืข ืืืืื ืฉื ืืขืืฆืื ืืืืืคืก ืขืงื ืืฉืืคืช UV.
- ืกืืื ืืืืืจ: ืืืื ืฆืื OPP ืืืื ื ืืืืืืจ ืืืจืืง ืืืื, ืืืกืคืงืช ืืืืฉืืช ืืืจืื ืืกืืคื ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื.
ืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืฆืข ืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืืฉื ืืืื ืฆืื ืฉื OPP ืขื ืืงืืคืกื. ืืืื ืฉืืืช ืคืืกืืืง ืืืืืืช ืืืื ืืช ืขื ืคื ื ืืงืืคืกื. ืืืืื ืฆืื ืืืจืืช ืืงืืคืกื ืืืืจืืืช ืืืจืืงื ืืืืื ื ืขืืื ืืคื ื ืฉืจืืืืช.
ืฉืืื ืื ืฉืื ืืชื ืืืคืืกืื ืฆืืข “ืืืืง”, ืืืฉื, ืืืื ืฉืืืจ ืื ืืืื ืืคืืจ – ืืื ืฉืชืฆืืจืื ืืืื ืฆืื ืืืขืฉืืช ืืืคืกื ืืคืืื. ืื ืืืืจ ืฉืืืืคืกืช ืฆืจืืื ืืืืคืืก ืืช ืฆืืข ืืจืงืข ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื 2 ืคืขืืื.
ืืขืืงืจืื, OPP ืืื ืืคืชืจืื ืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืขืืืจ ืืืชืืื ืืืงืจืชืืื. ืืื ืื ืื ืขืืื +35 ืืืืจ ื ืืกืคืื ืืืื.
ืืืืืจ ื ืืกืฃ ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช
ืืฉ ืืจืื ืืืืืจ ื ืืกืฃ ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืฉืืืืื ืืืจืื ืืขืืฆืื ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืืชืืื ืืืจืื.
ืืืืื
ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืืืข ืืช ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช.
ืืืืื ืคืืจืืฉื ืฉืืืง ืืืงืืคืกื ืืขืื ืืชืืช ืืืื ืขื ืืงืืคืกื ืฉืื.
ืืืืืื, ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืืืข ืืช ืืืืื, ืืื ืืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืชืจ ืชืฉืืืช ืื.
ืื ืืืืืืช ืืฉืคืืขืืช ืื ืจืง ืืืืชืืช ืืื ืื ืืฉื ื ืืช ืืืคื ืืืืืื ืชืื ืืื ื ืืืขื ืืงืืคืกื.
ื ืงืืืช UV
ืกืคืื UV ืืื ืกืื ืฉื ืืืคืกื ืฉืื ืื ื ืืืืฉืืื ืฆืืคืื UV ืขื ืืืืจ ืืกืืื ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื ืืื ืืฆืคืื ืืช ืื ืืืฉืื.
ืขื ื ืงืืืช UV ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืืืฉ ืืืงืื ืืกืืืืื ืฉื ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืืื ืืืฉืื ืืืชืจ ืชืฉืืืช ืื.
ืืืืง ืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื ืืืืกื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืืืจ ืื, ืื ืฉื ืงืืืช ื-UV ืืืืงืื ื ืจืืืช ืืจืื ืืืชืจ ืืืจืืงื ืืืืืงืื ืืืืจืื.
ื ืงืืืช UV + ืืืืื
ืืงืืืช ืืชืืฆืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืชืจ, ืืชื ืืืื ืืืกืืช ืืช ืืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืขื ืืืืื ืืื ืืชื UV.
ืืืืืจ ืฉื ืืืืืจ ืืืจืื ืืื ืืื ืืจืื ืืืชืจ ืืืื, ืืื ืื ืืืงืืืืช ืฉืื ืงืื ืื ืขื “ืืขืื ืืื” ืฉืืื ืงืืื, ืื ืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืฉืื ืืช ืชืฉืืืช ืืื.
ืืืชืืืช ืืกืฃ ืืืื
ืืืช ืืืจืืื ืืืขืืืืช ืืืืชืจ ืืืฉืื ืืช ืชืฉืืืช ืืื ืืืจืืืช ืืคืื ืื ืจืืืื ืฉืื ืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืกืฃ ืื ืืื ืขื ืืงืืคืกื.
ืืืจืืจืช ืืืื, ืืืืืจ ืคืืืช ืืื ืืืกืฃ ืืืจ ืืืื ืืืจืืง ืืืื ืฆืืจื ืืืืกืืฃ ืขืื ืืืื ืืื.
ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืื ืฆืืจื ืื ืืืื ืฉืชืจืฆื ืขื ืืืชืืืช ืืกืฃ ืื ืืื ืขื ืืงืืคืกื.
ืืคื ืืงืฉื, ืืฉ ืขืื ืืื ืฆืืขืื ืืืื ืื.
ืืืืืืจืื ืชืืช ืืืืืืช
ืืืจื ืืืืขืืืช ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืืกืืฃ ืืืืืืจืื ืชืืช ืืืืืืช ืืงืืคืกื ืฉืื.
ืืื ืืืจื, ืืืฉื ื ืฆืืข ืืชืืื ื ืื ื ืฉื ื ืืช ืืืืืช ืืจืืืื.
ืืืื ืื ืืจื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืขื ืืื ื ืืคืื ืฉืื ืืคื ื ืืืืฃ. ืืฉืืจื ืขื ืืืงืืืืช ืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืงืื ืื ืืื ืืช ืืืืฆืจ ืืืงืืจื.
ืืกืคืจ ืืืฉื ืฉื ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช
ืืื ืงืืคืกื ืืืืืฆืจืช ืขื ืืื ืืคืขื ืืคืืืื ืฉืื ื ืืฉ ืืกืคืจ ืืืฉื. ืืคื ืืืกืคืจ ืืื ื ืืื ืืขืงืื ืืชื ืืืคืง ืคืื ืืืืื ืืืงืกืจ ื ืขืฉื ืฉืืืืฉ. ืืืืื ืชื ืืจ ืืืฉื ืคืืืื?
ืื ืืงื ืขื ืฆืืืช ืืงืจืช ืืืืืืช ืฉืื ื ืืืชืจ ืื ืืชืขืืจืจืืช ืืขืืืช ืืืืืช. ืืื ืื, ืื ืื ื ืืืืขืื ืื ืืจื ืืช ืงืืคืกืช ืืืืืื ืืกืคืฆืืคืืช ืฉืืื.
ืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช
ืืื ืืืืฆืืจ ืืืจืื ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืชืืืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืืคืื ืืื ืืฆืืจืช ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช. ืงืืคืกืืืช ืคื ืืืืืช ืืืืฆืจืืช ืขื ืืื ืืืช ืืคืืก ืืืขืืื ืืงืฆืืขื. ืจืื ืืชื ืืืคืืก ืืฉืืชืคืื ืฉืื ื ืืืืงืืื ืืกืืจื ื.
ืืื ืืืืฆืืจ ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืืื 2-3 ืฉืืืขืืช ืืืืจ ืืืฉืช ืืขืืฆืื ืืืืช ืืืคืืก. ืืื ืื ืื ืืจืื ืืื? ืืืขืฉื, ืืื ืืืืคืกื ืืืืืชื ืืื ืจืง ืืื ืฉืขืืช. ืื ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืืคื ืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืงืื ืฉืื ื ืืืืคืกืืช ืืืืื ืช ืืคืืก ืืืืืืืจื ืืงืฆืืขืืช ืขื ืืฆื 6+1 ืฆืืขืื. ืืืืคืกื ื ืฉืืืช ืขื ืืื ืืืงืืจืื ืืงื ืืืืืจื ืืืื.
ืืื ืืืช ืืืคืืก ืื ืฉืืืจ ื ืืืจ ืืืืคืกื, ืขื ืื ืืืื ื ืืืช ืืืคืืก ืืืฆืข ืืืื ื ืืืฆืจื ืื ืืืจ. ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืื. ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืจืืช ื ืืื ืืืงืฉ ืืืืช ืืืคืืก ืืงื ืืช ื ืืืจ ืืจืืฉ, ืื ืฉืืืงืจื ืื ืืืืคืกื ืชืืงื 3-5 ืืืื ืืืื.
ืืืคืกื ืืืกืคืจ ืฆืืขืื
ืื ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืืคื ืืืืืช ืืืืคืกืืช ืืคืืจืื ืฉื 4 ืฆืืขืื: ืฆืืื, ืืื ืื, ืฆืืื ืืฉืืืจ (CMYK). ืื ืกืื ืืจืื ืขืืืจ ืื ืืืคืกืืช ืืืืคืกื ืืืงืฆืืขืืืช. ืขื 4 ืืฆืืขืื ืืืื, ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืืืืืื ื ืืจืืืฆืืืช ืฆืืข. ืืื ืืืช ืืืคืืก ืฉืื ื ืชืืื ืืขื 7 ืฆืืขืื (6+1) ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืืืืจื ืฉืื. 1-2 ืฆืืขืื ื ืืกืคืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืช ืขืืืจ ืืฆืืขืื ืืืืืืืื, ืื ืืขืืจืืื ื-CMYK.
ืืืกืืจ ืืืงืก
ืืงืืคืกื ืืจืืฉืืช ืืื ืืืจื ืืื ืงืืคืกื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืขืฉืืื ืืงืจืืื B ืื E ื ืืืจ ืืฆืืจื. ืืื ืืฉืืฉ ืืืื ื ืืืืคืื ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืคื ืืืืืช ืื ืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื. ืืืืื ืื ืคืืฅ ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืงืืคืกืช ืืืกืืจ 10 ืง”ื ืืืืืื 10 ืงืืคืกืืืช ืคื ืืืืืช ืื 10 ืคืืกืืืงืื ืคื ืืืืื.
ืืืืื ืชืืช ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืงืืคืกืช ืืืืกืืจ
ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืฆืจ ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืกืืจ ืฉื 5 ืง”ื, 12 ืง”ื, 16 ืง”ื ื-20 ืง”ื. ืฉืืื ืื, ืฉืืจืื ืืืงืจืื ืืกืคืจ ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืื ืืคืืกืืืง ืืคื ืืื ืืชืื ืงืืคืกืช ืืืกืืจ ืืืช ืฆืจืื ืืืืืช ืืกืคืจืื ืืืืืื ืืื 10, 12, 14, 16 18 ืืื ืืืื.
ืกืืื ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืกืืจ
ืืฉื ื 2 ืกืืื ืืืกืืจ ืืืงืก ืขืืงืจืืื: ืงืืจ ืืืื ืืงืืจ ืืคืื. ืื ืงืืจ ืขืฉืื ืื ืืืจ Craft 150 ืืจื ืืืืง ืืืืฆืื ื ืืื ืืืจ Medium liner 125 ืืจื ืืืืื B ืืืฉืืื ืืืืฆืื ืืช ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื ืืื ืฉืื Craft 150 ืืจื.
ืฉืืื ืื ืฉืื ืืืจืืื ืืกืื ืืจืืืช ืฉื ืืืคืขื ืฉืื ื, ืืื ืืื ืืคืขืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืื ืืืจ ืืง ืืืชืจ ืืื Craft 125gsm ืืืงืื Craft 150gsm. ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืื ืืืง ืืืฆืืคื.
ืื ืขืืืฃ: ืืจืื ืงืืจ ืืืื ืื ืืคืื?
ืืงืืคืกื ืืืคืืื ืืคืฉืืื ืืื ืืจืื ืืืชืจ ืืืงื ืื ืื ืขืื ืืืืื ืืืชืจ.
ืื ื ืืืืืฆืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืงืืจ ืืืคืื ืจืง ืื ืืชื ืงืื ื ืืืจืืื ืืชืคืืืจืช ืืื ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช
ืืืื ืงืืจืืช ืืืืืื, ืืืืืฅ ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืจืืืช ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช.
ืคืจืืกืช ืืืืื ืงืืคืกืช ืืืกืืจ
ืืฉื ื ืืกืคืจ ืืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืกืืจ, ืืคืืคืืืจื ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืงืืคืกืช ืืืืกืืจ 10 ืง”ื ืขื ืืืืืช:
ืืืกืืจ ืงืืคืกื 10 ืง”ื ืงืืืืื 25 ื”ื ืขื ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช ืฉื 1 ืง”ื (ืงืืจ ืืืื) | 415 x 217 x 164 |
ืืืกืืจ ืืืงืก 10 ืง”ื ืงืืืืื 25 ื”ื ืขื 1 ืง”ื ืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื (ืืชืคืืืจืช) (ืงืืจ ืืคืื) | 412 x 215 x 164 |
ืืืกืืจ ืงืืคืกื 10 ืง”ื ืงืืืืื 26 ื”ื ืขื ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช ืฉื 1 ืง”ื (ืงืืจ ืืืื) | 560 x 230 x 115 |
ืืืกืืจ ืืืงืก 10 ืง”ื ืงืืืืื 26 ื”ื ืขื 1 ืง”ื ืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื (ืืชืคืืืจืช) (ืงืืจ ืืคืื) | 558 x 228 x 115 |
ืืืกืืจ ืืืงืก 20 ืง”ื ืงืืืืื 25 ื”ื ืขื ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช ืฉื 1 ืง”ื (ืงืืจ ืืคืื) | 417 x 219 x 330 |
ืืื ืืืื ืืกืื ืฉื ืงืืคืกืช ืืืกืืจ, ืืฉ ืื ื ืคืจืืกื ืฉื ืืชื ืืฉืืื ืืคื ืืงืฉื.
ืกืืคืืจ ืืขืืืช ืงืืคืกืช ืืืกืืจ ืืืืืงืช
ืืจืื ืืืงืจืื, ืืคื ืืช ืืงืืคืกื ืืจืืฉืืช ืืงืืืขืช ืขื ืืืืืง ืืชืขืฉืืืชื ืืืืื. ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืงื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืืจ ืขื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืฉืืื. ืืื ืขืืืจ ืงืืคืกืืืช ืงืื ืืช ืืืืื 5, 8 ืื 10 ืง”ื ื ืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืืง. ืืงืืคืกื ืืืืืืงืช ื ืจืืืช ืืคื ืื ืงืืื.
ืืืคืกืช ืืืืง ืืื ืขื ืืงืืคืกื ืืจืืฉืืช
ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืคืืก ืืช ืืืืชื ืืืขืืฆืื ืฉืื ืขื ืืงืืคืกื ืืืืกืืจ.
ืืืคืกื ืจืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืืื. ืืขืื ืืืคืกืช ืืืืง ืืื ืืื ืฆืืืื + ืฆื ืขืืืื ืืชืืชืื ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื.
ื ืืชื ืืืฆืข ืืืคืกืช ืืืืง ืืื ืืฆืืขืื ืืืืื. ืืื ืื ืืชื ืฆืจืื ืฆืืืขื ืืืื ืืืืืงืช ืื ืฉืืฉ ืื ืืืจืืช ืฆืืข, ืขืืืฃ ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืื ืืืืคืกื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืคืกืช ืืืืืจ ืืืจืืงื.
ืืืคืกื ืกืื ืืจืืืช ืืืืื ืืืชืืฆืข ื-3 ืฆืืขืื ืฉืืืืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืืคืกื ืืฆืืข ืืื
ืืืืืจ ืืืกืืจ ืงืืคืกื
ืืื ืืชืืื ืืคื ืืืืช ืืืงืืคืกื ืืจืืฉืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืช ืืขืื ืืืืืจืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืื ืขื ืคื ื ืืฉืื. ืืกืื ืืจื ืืื ืจืง ืฆืืข ืืื (3 ืฆืืขืื) ืืืคืก ืืืื ืขื ืงืืคืกืช ืืืฆืืจื. ืืื ืื ืืชื ืืืืช ืจืืฆื ืืืชืืื ืืืืืชืืื ืืืืจืื, ืืืง ืืืืงืืืืช ืฉืื ื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืื ืืืืืืจ UV ืขืืืจ ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืกืืจ. ืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืจ ืฉื ืืืืืจ UV ืืืื ืืืจืื. ืงืืคืกืช ืืืืกืืจ ืืกืื ืืจืืืช ืืื ืงืืคืกื ืืืืคืกืช ืืืืืืื ืขื ื ืืืจ ืืฆืืจื. ืืขืื ืืืืืจ UV ืืชืืืกืฃ ืืืคืืงืก ื ืืกืฃ ืฉื 250 ืืจื ืื”ืง ื ืืฆื ืืฆื ืืืืฆืื ื ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื.
ืจืืื-ืืืกืืจ-ืชืืื-ืืขืืืช UV-ืืืืืจ-ืืืกืืจ-ืงืืคืกื.jpg
ืืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืืขืฉืืช ืื ืืืืจืืืฆืืืช ืื ืืื ืืืจืืงืืช
ืืืจืืง-ืืืืืจ-ืืืกืืจ-ืงืืคืกื-ืขืืืจ-ืงืืงืืก-ืคืื-ืงืืคืกื.jpg
ืืืกืืื ืคืืกืืืง ื ืืกืคืื
ืืขืชืื ืงืจืืืืช ืืืื, ืงืื ื ืืคืื ืฉืื ื ืืืงืฉืื ืจืื ื ืืกืคืช ืฉื ืืื ื ืขื ืงืืคืกืืืช. ืื ืืืื ืืืืขืฉืืช ืขื ืืื ืืืืช ืคืืกืืืง PE ืืชืืืืฅ ืขื ืืงืืคืกื ืืจืืฉืืช. ืื ืขืฉืื ืขื ืืืืืฅ ืืืื ื.
ืคืืกืืืง ืื ืขืืืจ ืืืื ืขื ืืงืืคืกื ืืจืืฉืืช ืืคื ื ืจืืืืืช ืื ืืงืื ืคืืืืื.
ืืืื ืคืืกืืืง ืืชืืืืฅ ืืืฆืื ื, ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืคืืกืืืง ืืืกืืจ ืคื ืืื ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืก ืืชืื ืืืืกืืจ. ืืจืื ืืื ืืื ืขื ืืจืืืืช ืคื ืืืืืช ืืคื ื ืืืืช.
ืจืฆืืขืช ืืืืจืช ืงืืคืกื ืืืกืืจ
ืืืืืจื ืืฉืืื ืืืืืืช ืืชืืืืจื. ืื ืืชื ืืกืคืง ืคืื ืงืืงืืก ืืืืจืืคื ืื ืืจื”ื – ืื ืืกืืจ ืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืจืฆืืขืืช.
ืื ืืชื ืืชืื ื ืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืื ืืคืื ืจืืืง ืื ืื,
ืืฉืชืืฉื ืืจืื ืืืืืืืช ืืกืืืจื ืืืืฉ, ืืื ืืืืืฅ ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืจืฆืืขืืช.
ืืืืจ ืืช ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืคืื ืืฆืืจื ืืืืืืืช ืื ืฉืืื “ืืจืืฅ” ืืชืื ืืืืื.
ืื ืขืืืช ืืืืืจื ืืืื?
ืจืฆืืขื ืืืื ืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืขื ืืืืื ืืืืื, ืืืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืืืืจ ืื ืกืืขื ืืจืืื ืขื ืืขืืจืืช ืืจืืืืช. ืื ืืชื ืฉืืืืื ืคืืื ืงืืงืืก ืืืขืืื ืืชืื ืืืจืืคื ืื ืืจื”ื ืืืืจืืง ืืื ืื ืงืฆืจ, ืืืชืื ืฉืื ืชืฆืืจืื ืจืฆืืขืืช. ืขื ืืืช, ืืืฉืืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืืืช ื ืจืืืืช ืื ืงืืืืช ืืืคืื ืืจืืืืช, ืืืืืฅ ืืืื ืจืฆืืขืืช ืืื ืืขืช ืชืืืื ืฉื ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืคืืืื ืืชืื ืืืืืื.
ืขืืืช ืืืืืจื ืืื 8 ืืืืจ ืืืื. ืืื ืืกืคืง ืฉืืืช ืืืืื ื ืืกืคืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืขื ืืืืข ืืืืื ืืืขืื.
ืืชื ืืืืืฆืช ืจืฆืืขื ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก?
ืจืฆืืขื ืืื ืฉืื ืืืจืืข ืืืืืืช ืืื ื ืคืืื ืืงืืงืืก ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืืืื. ืื ืืืฉืืื ืฉืื ืืืืขื ืืืืจืืคื ืื ืืืจื”ื ืืืจืื ืืืฉืืื ืืฉืืจ ืื ืื ืื ืื, ืืืชืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืฆืืจื ืืจืฆืืขื. ืขื ืืืช, ืื ืืืืขื ืฉืื ืืขืืืจ ืืจืืง ืืฉืืขืืชื ืืื ืื, ืืืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืืืืจ ืืืืืืืช ื ืจืืืืช ืื ืืขืืจืืช ืืจืืืืช (ืืืกืืฃ ืืืืฉ), ืืืืืจื ืืืคืืช ืืืืืช ืืืื ืืช.
ืจืฆืืขื ื ืืื ื ืืืืืื ืื ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืคืื ื ืฉืืจืืช ืืืงืืื ืืฆืืจื ืืืืืืืช, ืืืื ืขืช ืืื ืืืืื ืื “ืืจืืฅ” ืืชืื ืืืืื. ืื ืขืืืจ ืืฉืืืจ ืขื ืฉืืืืช ืืืฉืืื, ืืืืืขืจ ืืช ืืกืืืื ืื ืืง ืืืืื ืืืืืื.
ืืกืืืื, ืชืืื ืฉืงืื ืืืืืจ ืจืฆืืขืืช ืืืฉืจ ืืื ื ืืคืื ืฉืื ืืขืืจื ืืืืื ืืืจืืงืื ืืจืืืื, ืชืืืืื ืืืคืื ืืจืืืื ืื ืืืืืืช ื ืจืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืข ืืืขืื ืืกืืคื.
ืื ืืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืจืช ืงืืคืกืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก?
ืืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืจืช ืงืืคืกืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก
ืจืฆืืขื ืืืื ืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืขืืื ืฉื ืงืืคืกืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก. ืชืคืงืืื ืืขืืงืจื ืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืงืืื ืืืืื ืืืขืืจื, ืืืื ืืข ืชื ืืขื ืฉืขืืืื ืืืจืื ืื ืืง.
ืืขืช ืืืืืช ืคืืื ืงืืงืืก ืืืจืืงืื ืืจืืืื ืื ืืจืืืื ืืืขืืจืืช ืจืืืช, ืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืฉ, ืืกืืืื ืืืืืช ืงืืคืกืืืช ืขืืื. ืืืืืจื ืืืืขืจืช ืืช ืืกืืืื ืืื ืขื ืืื ืฉืืืจื ืขื ืืืงืื ืืชืืืืช ืืฆืืจื ืืฆืืื, ืืืคืืืชื ืืช ืืกืืืจืืช ืฉื ืื “ืจืืฆื” ืคื ืืืืช ืื ืชืืืื ืืชืื ืืืืื.
ืขืืืจ ืืฉืืืืื ืืืฉืชืจืขืื ืืขืืจ ืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืืกืืืงื ืืืจืืืช, ืืจืฆืืขื ืืืคืืช ืืืื ืืช ืขืื ืืืชืจ. ืฉืืืช ืืืืื ื ืืกืคืช ืื ืขืืืจืช ืืฉืืืจ ืขื ืฉืืืืช ืืืืฆืจ ืืืืจื ืื ืืจืื.
ืืขืื ืฉืขืืืช ืืจืฆืืขื ืืื ื-8 ืืืืจ ืืืื, ืืฉืงืขื ืื ืงืื ื ืืืฉืืืื ืืืคืกืืื ืืคืืื ืฆืืืืืื ืฉื ืกืืืจื ืคืืืื. ืืกืืืื, ืจืฆืืขืืช ืืืืืืืช ืฉืคืืื ืืงืืงืืก ืฉืืื ืืืืขื ืืืขืื ืืืฆื ืืืคืืืืื, ืืื ืงืฉืจ ืืืจืืง ืื ืืืืคืื ืื ืืจืฉ.
ืืืกืืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืืื
ืื ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืืกืืจ ืฉืื ื ืืืืืืช ืืืืื ืช ืืืืื ืกืจื ืืืืืืืืช. ืื ืขืืืจ ืืืคืื ืืช ืืงืืคืกื ืื ืขืืื ืื ืงืืื.
ืืืกืืจ-ืืืงืก-ืืืืืืื-ืืืืื-ืืืื ื-ืืงื ื ืืืื.jpg
ืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืงืืคืกืช ืืืกืืจ
ืื ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืืกืืจ ืืืืคืกืืช ืืื ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืืคื ืืืืืช ืืืชื ืืคืืก ืืืคืกื ืืืขืืืืื. ืืื ืืจืื ืืืงืจืื, ืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืชื ืืืคืืก ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช. ืืื ืืืืฆืืจ ืืืงื 7-12 ืืืื ืืืืืฆืข 10 ืืื ืขืืืื ืืืืคืกื.
ืืจืืื ืืชืคืืืจืช
ืืจืืื ืืชืคืืืจืช ืฉื ืคืืื ืงืืงืืก ืคืืจืืฉื ืฉืื ืื ื ืื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช. ืื ืืืกื ืืืงืืืืช ืฉืื ื ื-100 ืืืืจ ืืืื. ืืจืืื ืืชืคืืืจืช ืืื ืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืื ืืชื ืืกืคืง ื-HoReCa ืืืืงืืืืช ืื ืืืคืช ืืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช.
ืขื ืืจืืื ืืชืคืืืจืช, ืคืืื ืงืืงืืก ื ืืจืืื ืืฉืืจืืช ืืงืืคืกืช ืืืืกืืจ.
ืงืืคืกืช ืืืืกืืจ ืืื ืงืืคืกืช ืงืจืืื ืืฆืืข ืืื ืืื. ืืชืคืงืื ืืขืืงืจื ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื ืืจืืฉืืช ืืื ืืืื ืขื ืืคืื ืฉืื ืื ืืง ืคืืื ืืืืงื ืขื ื ืฉืืื ืืืืกืื ืฉื ืคืื.
ืืฉื ื ืฉืชื ืืจืกืืืช ืขืืงืจืืืช ืฉื ืืจืืืืช ืืชืคืืืจืช:
- ืืจืืื ืขื ืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืจืืฉืืช. ื ืืชื ืืืจืื ืืืกืืจ ืืืชื ืืฉืืจื ืื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืจืง ืืชืคืืืจืช.
ืืื ืืื ืืืงื ืืืจืื ืคืืื ืงืืงืืก ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืคื ืืืืืช?
ืืจืืืช ืคืืื ืงืืงืืก ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืคื ืืืืืช ืืืจืฉืช ืืืจื ืืื ืืกืืจืช ืืื ืฉื ืืื ืขื ืืืืืื. ืชืงืืคื ืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืื ืืช ืืคืื ืืฆืืจื ืืืืืืืช ืืชืงืื ื, ืชืื ืฉืืืจื ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืืฆืจ ืืฉืืืืชื.
ืืื ืืื ืืืงื ืืืืคืืก ืงืืคืกืืืช ืคื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก?
ืืื ืืืืคืืก ืงืืคืกืืืช ืคื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก, ืขืืื ืืชืื ื ืฆืืจ ืืื ืฉื ื-5 ืขื 10 ืืืื. ืืฉืื ืืืืืฉ ืืช ืขืืฆืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืฉืื ืืืคืขื ืืคืืืื ืืืงืื ืืืคืฉืจื ืืื ืืื ืืข ืขืืืืืื. ืืืืจ ืืฉืืืช ืืืืคืกื, ืชืืืื ืืืจืืื ืฉื ืืคืื ืืชืื ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืืคื ืืืืืช ืืืืืคืกืืช ืืืจื ืืืจื ืืื 1 ืขื ืืืืืื ื ืืกืคืื.
ืืืฆื ืืืืืื ืืงืื ืื ืืืกืื ืืกืฃ ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืช ืคืืื ืงืืงืืก ืืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช?
ืืืฆื ืืืืืื ืงืื ืื ืืืกืื ืืกืฃ ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืช ืคืืื ืงืืงืืก ืืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช?
ืืืืจื ืืคืืื ืงืืงืืก ืืื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกืืื ืืฉืืขืืชื ืืขืืืืืช ืขืืืจ ืืงืื ืื. ืื:
- ืขืืืืืช ืืจืืื ืืืคืืชืืช : ืืฉืืชื ืืืืจ ืืคืื ืืจืื ืืคืืกืืืง ืฉืงืืฃ, ืืชื ืืืื ืืช ืืฆืืจื ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืืคื ืืืืืช ืื ืืกืคืืช. ืืคืืชื ืื ืืืืืจื ืืืจืืื ืืชืืจืืืช ืืฉืืจืืช ืืืืกืืื ืืขืืืืืช.
- ืขืืืืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืืืช ืืืชืจ : ืขื ืืื ืืคืืชืช ืืืฉืงื ืืื ืคื ืืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืฉืืื, ืขืืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืคื ืืฉืืขืืชื. ืื ืืืื ื ืืืืืื ืืขืช ืืฉืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช, ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืจื 20 ืจืื.
- ืืืคืื ืืขืื : ืืื ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืืคื ืืืืืช, ืืืขืื ื ืืืคืจืืงื ืฉื ืืคืื ืืืคืืืช ืืืขืืืืช ืืืชืจ. ืื ืืืื ืืืกืื ืืื ืืื ืขืืืืืช ืขืืืื.
ืืืขืฉื, ืืชื ืืืื ืืืกืื ืขื $1,950 ืืื ืืืื ืฉื 20 ืจืื ืขื โโืืื ืืืชืืจ ืขื ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืืคื ืืืืืช. ืืืืจ ืืื ื ืืชื ืืืฉืงืืข ืืืืฉ ืืช ืืืืกืืื ืืืื ืืชืืืืื ืืืจืื ืืขืกืง ืฉืื, ืืืืืืื ืืช ืืจืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืฉืื.
ืืื ืืชื ืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืช ืืืืชื ืืืชืืืืช ืฉืื ืขื ืคืื ืงืืืคืช ืงืืงืืก ืืฉืืฉื ืื ืจืืืื?
ืืืคืขื ืคืืืื – ืื ื ืคืืืฉืื ืืงืืืืช ืจืืื. ืจืืื ืืืงืฉืื ืืืืฆืจ ืคืื ืชืืช ืฉืืืช ืืืืชื ืฉืืื.
ืืืื ืืืช ืืืืฆืืจ ืืืกืืกืืช ืฉืื ื ืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืคืื ืชืืช ืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืงืื. ืื ืื ื ืขืืฉืื OEM, ืคืื ืืืืชื ืคืจืื.
ืืฆืขื ืืจืืฉืื ืืืืื ืช ืคืื ืชืืช ืืฉื ืฉืื ืืื ืืืืืง ืื ืืืืชื ืืื ืืื ืกืืื ืืกืืจื ืจืฉืื ืื ืื. ืืืืืื, ืื ืืชื ืจืืฆื ืฉืฉื ืืคืื ืฉืื ืืืื Coco Urth ืื Nara, ืื Tomcoco – ืื ืืื ืฉืืืช ืืืชืืื ืจืฉืืืื.
ืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืช ืื ืชืืช ืืฉืืืช ืืืื, ืขืืื ืืืืืื ืื ื ืฉืืชื ืืืขืืื ืืืืชืื ืขื ืืกืืืื ืงืฉืืจืื.
ืื ืฉื ืืืืชื ืฉืื ืืื ื ืชืืช ืืกืืื ืืืกืืจื ืืจืฉืื – ื ืืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืืช ืืื.
ืืฉืื ืืฉื ื ืืื ืืฉืืื ืื ื ืืช ืืขืืฆืื ืฉืื ืืคืืจืื ืฉื .pdf ืื .ai. ืื ื ื ืืื ืืืชื ืืืฆืจื ืืงืืคืกืืืช ืืื ืืืฆืข ืขืืฆืื ืืืืืื ืืืืชืืื ืืช ืืืื ืืงืืคืกืืืช.
ืืฉืื ืืฉืืืฉื ืืื ืืืฆืื ืืืืกืืื ืขื ืืืคืจื ืฉื ืืืืฆืจ ืืคืืขื. ืื ืชืืืืช ืืืคืจ ืืฆืืข ืืืคืจ, ืืื ืจืืช ืืืืืช ืืืื ืืฉืจืืคื ืืืงืกืืืืืื? ืขื ืื ืื ืขืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืกืืื.
ืืฉืื ืืจืืืขื ืืื ืืืืฆืืจ ืืคืืขื ืฉื ืคืื ืงืืืคืช ืงืืงืืก ืืืืคืกืช ืืืจืืื ืืืืืชืืช ืฉืื.
ืืืื ืืืฆืืข ืืจืืืืช ืืืืชืืืช ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืกืืฃ ืืืืงืืช ืขื ืืคืืกืืืง ืืคื ืืื. ืืฆืข ืืช ืืืืคืกื ืฉื ืืืืชื ืฉืื ืขื ืืคืืกืืืง ืืคื ืืื. ืืฆืข ืืช ืืืืคืกื ืืฆืืข ืืื ืขื ืืงืืคืกื ืืจืืฉืืช.
ืชืืืื ืืืฆืืจ
ืชืืืื ืืืคืกืช ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช ืืืืืกืืจ ืืืจืืืช ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืื:
- ืจืืฉืืช, ืื ื ืฉืืืืื ืื ืืช ืคืจืืกืช ืืงืืคืกื ืขื ืืืืืื
- ืืืขืฆื ืฉืื ืขืืฉื ืืช ืืขืืฆืื ืืจืืฉืื ื
- ืื ื ืืืฆืขืื ืืืืงืืช ืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืงืช ืกืืื ืืกืืจื
- ืขืืฆืื ื ืฉืื ืืืืช ืืืคืืก ืืืชืืืช ืืืื
- ืืืช ืืืคืืก ืขืืฉื ืืืคืกื ืืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืงืืคืกื ืืืืฉืืจ
- ืืคื ืืงืฉื, ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืคืืก ืื ืจืง ืืืืื ืืืืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืชืืช ืืืืคืกื ืฉื ืืงืืคืกืืืช
- ืืืืจ ืืืฉืืจ ืกืืคื ืฉื ืืงืื ื, ืื ื ืืขืืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืืืื ื ืฉื ืืืจืืื
- ืืืจืืื ื ืืกืจืช ืืืคืขื ืืคืื ืฉืื
- ืืงืจืช ืืืืืช ืืืืช ืฉืื ื ืืืฆืขืช ืืืืงืช ืฆืืข, ืืืื ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืงืืคืกืืืช
- ืื ืื ื ืขืืฉืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกืื ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืจืืืืช ืืืื ืืช.
ืืฉืื ืืฆืืื, ืื ืืืืืื ื ืืืงืื ืืจืืฉืื ืกืืื ืืกืืจื. ืื ื ืืืืืฆืื ืื ืืจืฉืื ืืช ืฉื ืืืืชื ืืืืืืื ืฉืื ืืฆืื ื ืืื ืืื ืืข ืืขืชืงืืช.
ืืจืืฉืืช ืืงืืคืกืืืช
ืืฉืื ืืฆืืื ืฉืื ืืชืืืืช ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืืข ืืื:
- ืชืืฆืจืช ืืื ืืื ืืื
- ืืืืื ืขื ืืื (ืฉื ืืืืจื ืืืืืืืช ืฉืื)
- ืขืืืจ ืืคืืจืฆืื ืืจืืกืืช: ืชืืจืื ืืืืฆืืจ
- ะฝะต ะฟะพะดะปะตะถะธั ะพะฑัะทะฐัะตะปัะฝะพะน ัะตััะธัะธะบะฐัะธะธ
- ะฝะต ะฟะพะดะปะตะถะธั ะพะฑัะทะฐัะตะปัะฝะพะน ะพัะตะฝะบะต ัะพะพัะฒะตัััะฒะธั
- ััะพะบ ะณะพะดะฝะพััะธ ะฝะต ะพะณัะฐะฝะธัะตะฝ
- ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช
ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืชืคืืืจืช, ืืชืคืืืจืช ืืืจืืื ืืืื
ืืขืืงืจืื, ืืฉื ื 3 ืกืืื ืืจืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก.
ืืจืืื ืืืื
ืืจืืื ืืืื ืคืืจืืฉื ืฉืคืืื ืืงืืงืืก ืฉืื ืืืื ืืจืืืื ืืชืื ืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื + ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช + ืงืืคืกืช ืืืกืืจ
ืืืืื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืื 1 ืง”ื ืืคืืกืืืง ืืคื ืืื ื-1 ืง”ื ืืงืืคืกื ืืคื ืืืืช + 10 ืง”ื ืืืกืืจ ืงืืคืกื.
ืืืจืืื ืชืืจืื ืื ืืื ืขื ืืืชื ืืฉืื.
ืืจืืื ืื ืืื ืืคืชืจืื ืืืืฉืื ืื ืืชื ืืืืจ ืืจื ืืื ืืืืช ืืงืื ื ืืกืืคื ืื ืืืขืฉื ืื ืฉืืฉืชืืฉื ืื ืืืืช.
ืืขืืงืจืื, ืื ืืงืื ื ืงืื ื ืงืืื ืืืฆืจ ืขื “ืขืื ืืื”, ืืื ืืจืืืช ืืช ืืืืฆืจ ืฉืื ืขื ืืืฃ ืงื ืืืช, ืื ืืืืืจื ืืืืื ืืืืชืจ. ืืื ืื ืืชื ืจืง ืืืืจ ืืืจืื, ืืจืงืืื ืื ืืืกืขืืืช ื ืจืืืื, ืฉืืื ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืงืฆื ืื ืจืืื ืืช ืืืืชื, ืืืืืฅ ืืงืืช ืืจืืืืช ืืชืคืืืจืช.
ืืจืืื ืืชืคืืืจืช
ืืจืืื ืืชืคืืืจืช ืคืืจืืฉื ืฉืืื ื ืคืืื ืืงืืงืืก ืฉืื ืืืืจืื ื-1 ืง”ื ืฉื ืคืืกืืืง ืคื ืืื ืืืืื ืกื ืืงืืคืกืช ืืืืกืืจ.
ืื ืืขืฆื ืื ืืืื ืืืจืืื ืฉืืื ืืื ืืื ืงืืคืกื ืคื ืืืืช. ืื ืืืคื ืืช ืืืจืืื ืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืื-100 ืืืืจ ืืืื. ืืกืคืช ืืืื ืืืคืืฆื ืคืื ื ืจืืืื ืืกืืืื ืืืช, ื ืืื?
ืกืื ืืจืืื ืื ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืืื ืคืชืจืื ืืืฉืื ืื ืืชื ืืืืจืื ืืืจืื ืืืกืขืืืช. ืขื ืืจืืื ืืชืคืืืจืช, ืืชื ืื ืืืฆืื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืืกืฃ ืขื ืืืชืื ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืืชืจ.
ืืืชืจ ืืชื ืืืื ืืืขืืืก ื-600 ืง”ื ืืืชืจ ืืชืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืงืื ื ืืืชืจ.
ืืจืืื ืจืืคืคืช ืืชืคืืืจืช
ืืจืืืืช ืจืืคืคืืช ืืชืคืืืจืช ืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืจืืืืช ืืชืคืืืจืช ืจืืืื, ืืื ืื ืื ื ืคืฉืื ืฉืืื ืืช ืื ืืืืช ืืคืื ืืชืื ืฉืงืืช ื ืืืืื ืืืช ืืืืื ืืืชืื ืงืจืืื ืืจืืฉื.
ืืื, ืขืืืจ ืืืจืืื ืืชืคืืืจืช, ืื ื ืืืจืืื ืืชืื ืฉืงืืช ื ืืืืื ืคื ืืืืช ืฉื 1 ืง”ื, ืืขืื ืขืืืจ ืืืืื ืืชืคืืืจืช ืื ื ืืืจืืื ืืชืื ืฉืงืืช ื ืืืืื ืืืช ืืืืื.
ืืื ืืคืชืจืื ืืืืฉืื ืืืกืืื ืืงืกืืืื ืืขืืืช ืขื ืืืจืืื. ืืื ืืงืื ืื ืกืืืื ืืืื ืื ืคืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืคืืฆืื ืคืื ืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืืจืงืืื ื ื ืจืืืื.
ืืื ืืืชืจืื ืืช ืฉื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืฉืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืื ื ืคืื ืงืืงืืก?
ืืืชืจืื ืืช ืฉื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืฉืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก
ืืืฉืจ ืฉืืงืืื ืืฉืืื ืฉื ืืื ื ืคืื ืงืืงืืก, ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืฉืืืื ืืืื ืืืฆืืข ืืื ืืชืจืื ืืช ืืืืืื:
- ืงืืืช ืืืคืื: ืืฉืืืื ืืคืฉืืื ืืช ืชืืืื ืืคืจืืงื ืืืืกื ืฉืื. ืขื ืืฆืืื ืืืชืืื, ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืกืืจ ืืืขืืืืช ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืืืื, ืืืคืืืช ืืช ืขืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืืฅ ืืช ืืคืขืืืืช.
- ืกืืจ: ืืฉืืืื ืืกืืืขืื ืืฉืืืจ ืขื ืชืงืื ืืช ืืืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืจืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืื, ืืืืืขืจ ืืช ืืกืืืื ืืืืืช ืกืืืจื, ืฉืขืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืง. ืื ืืืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืคืื ืฉืื ืืืืขื ืืืฆื ืืืคืืืืื.
- ืืจืืฉืืช ืืืืื: ืื ืืชื ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืขืฅ, ืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืขืื ืขื ืชืขืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืชืืช. ืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืชืจืื ืจืืืืืืจื ืืืืืจืื ืืกืืืืื ืืืืจืฉืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืจืช ืืืืงืื, ืื ืฉืืงื ืขื ืฉืืจืืจ ืืืืก ืืืง ืืืชืจ.
ืขื ืืืช, ืจืืื ืืฆืืื ืื ืืฉืืืื ืืื ืฆืืจืืื ืืงืื ื ืืกืฃ ืืชืื ืืืืื. ืืืฉืืขืืช ืืื ืฉืืขืื ืฉืชืืืื ืคืจืืงื ืงืื ืืืชืจ ืืืจืืื ืืื ืืืชืจ, ืืืชืื ืฉืชืชืืื ืคืืืช ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืกื ืืื. ืืืืคื ืกืคืฆืืคื, ืืื ืืฉืืืื, ืืชื ืืืื ืืืขืืืก ื-1820 ืืจืืืื, ืืื ืขื ืืฉืืืื, ืืืกืคืจ ืืืจื ืืกืืืืืช 1650 ืืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืกืฃ ืฉืื ืชืืคืกืื.
ืืกืืืื, ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืฉืืืื ืืืฉืืื ืืื ื ืคืื ืงืืงืืก ืืืื ืืืขืืืืช ืืงืืืช ืืืืคืื ืืืคืจืืงื, ืื ืื ืืืืืจ ืฉื ืงืืืืืช ืืืขื ืืืคืืชืช.
ืืืืข ืื ืืืืืฅ ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืฉืืืื ืืขืช ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก?
ืืืืข ืืืื ืืืืื ืข ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืืฉืืืื ืืขืช ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก?
ืืฉืืืืืจ ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก, ืืืื ืขืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืื ืืืฆืืข ืืชืจืื ืืช ืืฉืืขืืชืืื:
ืืงืกื ืืช ื ืืฆืื ืืืื: ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืฉืืืื ืืืื ืฉืื ืืงืจ ืืชืื ืืืื ืืืฉืืื. ืืื ืืฉืืืื, ื ืืชื ืืืขืืืก ืขื 1820 ืืจืืืื. ืขื ืืืช, ืขื ืืฉืืืื, ืืชื ืืืืื ื-1650 ืงืืคืกืืืช ืืืื. ืืืฉืืขืืช ืืื ืฉืืชื ืืืื ืืช ืืงืืืืืช ื-170 ืงืืคืกืืืช ื ืืกืคืืช – ืืืื ื ืืืจ.
ืฆืืฆื ืืจืืฉืืช ื ืืกืคืืช: ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืคืฉื ืืช ืืชืืืื. ืื ืชืืืจ ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืขืฅ, ืขื ืืืฆืจื ืืกืคืง ืชืขืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืืชืื ืื ืืฉืื. ืืฉืืืื ืืืื ืืืกืืคืื ืืื ืืืืจืืืืช, ืื ืฉืขืืื ืืขืื ืืช ืืืฉืืืืื ืฉืื.
ืืขืืืืช ืืคืจืืงื: ืืขืื ืฉืืฉืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืคืื ืืช ืืคืจืืงื ืืคืฉืืื ืืืชืจ ืืจืืข ืฉืืืฉืืื ืืืืข, ืืจืืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืฉืื ืืืคืืชืช ืืืืฉืืืื ืืืืืืกืืืื ืขืืืื ืืจืื ืขื ืื ืืืืช ืืื. ืืฉืื ืื ืืกืฃ ืฉื ืืกื ืืืคืฉืจ ืื ืืืขืืืจ ืืืชืจ ืืืฆืจ ืืื ืืฉืืื, ืื ืฉืืืคื ืืช ืืคืขืืืืช ืฉืื ืืืขืืื ืืืกืืื ืืช ืืืชืจ.
ืืกืืืื, ืืืืื ืขื ืืฉืืืื ืืขืช ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืช ืคืื ืงืืงืืก ืขืืืจ ืื ืืืงืกื ืืช ืฉืื ืืืืืื ืืืืกืืจ ืฉืืืื ืคืจืืฆืืืจืืืื ื ืืกืคืื, ืืชืืจื ืืชืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืง ืืืขืื ืืืชืจ.
ืฉืืืืช ื ืคืืฆืืช
Can you do packaging with my brand?
Certainly! If you are interested in customized packaging with your customer’s brand, we’d be more than happy to assist you in creating the perfect layout and box sizes. We take pride in offering this service to our valued wholesale buyers.
Please feel free to get in touch with us to discuss your specific requirements and preferences for the packaging design. Our team is well-versed in creating attractive and eye-catching packaging that showcases your brand in the best possible way.
It’s essential to note that we always prioritize the protection of your brand and intellectual property rights. As a standard practice, we run a trademark check for all custom packaging to ensure that it complies with legal requirements and safeguards your brand identity.
To proceed with the customization process or to inquire further about our packaging options, please don’t hesitate to contact us. You can reach us via WhatsApp at +628118797070 or email us at export@charcoal.pro.
We look forward to working with you to create packaging that truly represents your brand and meets your shisha charcoal business needs. Thank you for considering us as your trusted supplier.
Please let us know if you have any other questions or if there’s anything else we can assist you with. We’re here to provide you with the best wholesale coconut charcoal briquettes and top-notch packaging solutions.Can you do packaging with another famous brand?
No, it is strictly not to copy other brands that do not belong to you. As a manufacturer and supplier of wholesale coconut charcoal briquettes, we are committed to upholding ethical business practices and respecting intellectual property rights. We understand the importance of protecting famous brands and their trademarks.
When it comes to packaging with another famous brand, we need to be cautious and ensure that we have the proper authorization and licensing to do so. Using another brand’s logo, name, or trademark without permission can lead to legal consequences and damage the reputation of all parties involved.
If you are interested in co-branding or using another famous brand’s imagery on the packaging, we recommend reaching out to the brand owners directly to discuss the possibility of a collaboration or licensing agreement. This approach ensures that all parties involved are aware of and agree to the usage of the brand in a mutually beneficial and legal manner.
As a responsible business, we are more than willing to work with you and any other brand owners to explore co-branding opportunities or licensing agreements, provided that all necessary permissions and legal requirements are met.
If you have any specific brands in mind or if you would like us to assist you in approaching brand owners for potential collaborations, please let us know. We are here to support you in creating a successful and legally compliant packaging solution for your wholesale coconut charcoal briquettes.
Feel free to contact us via WhatsApp at +628118797070 or email us at export@charcoal.pro to further discuss your packaging needs and explore the possibility of co-branding or licensing arrangements. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation in this matter.Can you do environmentally safe boxes?
Absolutely, we prioritize environmental sustainability and are committed to providing environmentally safe packaging options for our wholesale coconut charcoal briquettes. We understand the importance of minimizing our ecological footprint and contributing to a greener future.
When it comes to packaging, we offer several environmentally friendly options to choose from:
Recyclable Cardboard Boxes: We use recyclable cardboard material for our packaging, ensuring that the boxes can be reused or easily recycled after use. This helps reduce waste and promotes a more sustainable packaging solution.
Biodegradable Kraft Paper Bags: For customers who prefer a more natural packaging option, we offer biodegradable kraft paper bags. These bags are made from renewable resources and can break down naturally over time, reducing their impact on the environment.
Eco-Friendly Polypropylene Bags: In case you need more robust protection for the charcoal, we also offer eco-friendly polypropylene bags that are designed to be durable and moisture-resistant. These bags are made with environmentally conscious practices in mind.
Reusable Plastic Containers: If you prefer a reusable option, we provide plastic containers that are designed for multiple uses. These containers are made from recyclable materials and are perfect for customers who aim to minimize single-use packaging waste.
As an environmentally responsible company, we continuously strive to improve our packaging practices and explore new eco-friendly alternatives. We firmly believe that by offering environmentally safe packaging, we can contribute to a cleaner and healthier planet.
If you are interested in any of our environmentally friendly packaging options or have specific preferences in mind, please let us know. We are here to accommodate your needs and ensure that your wholesale coconut charcoal briquettes are packaged sustainably.
Feel free to contact us via WhatsApp at +628118797070 or email us at export@charcoal.pro to discuss your requirements and explore our range of environmentally safe packaging choices. Thank you for choosing an environmentally conscious approach to packaging, and we look forward to working with you.What if the box will be damaged during shipping?
At our company, we take extensive measures to ensure that our boxes remain intact and undamaged throughout the shipping process. Firstly, our expert team packs the boxes in a manner that prevents any movement within the container. This means that your boxes will remain stable and secure during transit, eliminating the risk of them shifting or “walking” along the container.
Secondly, before loading the boxes into the container, we conduct thorough checks to ensure that each box is in pristine condition and free from any defects. This ensures that only clean and structurally sound boxes are included in the shipment.
Moreover, we always keep additional spare boxes readily available in the event that any replacements are required during the shipping journey. This proactive approach guarantees that we can swiftly address any unforeseen issues that may arise.
To provide an extra layer of protection, all boxes inside the containers are covered with plastic. This plastic covering shields the boxes from moisture, safeguarding the integrity of the packaging and its contents.
Furthermore, we incorporate container-size moisture absorbers to provide additional protection against humidity and moisture. This precautionary measure further ensures that the boxes and the enclosed coconut charcoal briquettes remain in optimal condition, even when exposed to varying weather conditions.
Rest assured that our comprehensive packaging and shipping practices are designed to minimize the risk of box damage and deliver our premium wholesale coconut charcoal briquettes to you in perfect condition. Your satisfaction and the safety of your order are our top priorities.
If you have any further questions or concerns regarding our packaging and shipping procedures, please do not hesitate to reach out to our team. We are dedicated to providing you with the best possible service and product quality.Can the factory print my brand logo and design on the packaging
Absolutely, we’re all about customizing your packaging to reflect your brand. As an OEM charcoal manufacturer, we specialize in creating products with your unique brand identity. That means we can print your logo and design on all the packaging, including inner boxes and master boxes.
Just shoot over your design, and we’ll take care of the rest. If you need it, we can even provide you with the layout and dimensions of the boxes. For instance, we have cube options like 25mm or 26mm, so your designer can tailor the design to fit perfectly.Are there limitations on the size or placement of the logo
Regarding the logo size and placement, there aren’t any strict limitations. As long as the size fits within the dimensions of the packaging, we’re good to go. For instance, with the inner box like Cube 25 mm for 1 kg, where the box height is 21 cm, your logo should comfortably fit within the box layout.
Placement-wise, as long as it’s on a visible part of the box, we’re all set to print it. However, just a heads up, we typically don’t print on the inner part of the box, even though it’s technically feasible.Are there any restrictions on the number of colors or design complexity for custom branding
Your inner boxes undergo professional mass production printing using offset printing methods. This means your inner box can feature full-color printing with essentially an unlimited number of colors. Offset printing typically involves 4-color printing machines, operating in CMYK mode. This process involves applying different colors in 4 to 6 passes, resulting in a mix of colors that create your unique box color.
While most colors can be achieved through CMYK mixing, some shades may require special colors produced specifically for your brand at the color factory. This ensures color consistency across all boxes. However, it’s essential to note that while there’s no basic design limitation, intricate designs with small parts may not always be feasible for printing. Think of intricate details like those found on banknotes; reproducing such complexity on a box may not be possible.
If you require specific colors like silver or gold, they can be achieved either through standard CMYK mixing or by using special “real” gold paint.
When it comes to master boxes, typically containing 10 to 20 kgs of charcoal, they’re printed in a separate printing house specialized in cardboard printing. These facilities usually employ roll printing machines and standardize on 3 colors. Achieving very sharp, colorful designs on master boxes can be challenging. However, if you desire a glossy, colorful finish, you can opt for duplex finishing paper instead of craft paper, though this option comes with additional costs.
To ensure feasibility, I always recommend clients to share a draft design of the future box so we can confirm everything is printable.What is the cost of full-color labeling per tonne?
For full-color labeling, the cost is $9 per tonne. You provide your label design, and we handle the printing and application on the boxes.
What is the cost of printing the inner box for shisha charcoal in Indonesia?
The cost of printing the inner charcoal box in Indonesia ranges between $1 and $1.50 per kilogram.
Who is responsible for the design and layout of the inner box for coconut charcoal briquettes?
The responsibility for designing and laying out the inner box for coconut charcoal briquettes falls on the buyer. The buyer determines the branding, color scheme, and dimensions of the box. It is important to note that the charcoal factory itself does not handle the printing or design work for the inner boxes.
How many kilograms of coconut charcoal can a 20-foot container carry with pallets?
1 x 20ft container holds 18200kgs of charcoal or 1820 Master Boxes without pallets. If you are using pallets 1 x container can hold 16500kgs of coconut charcoal or 1650 Master Boxes on pallets.
How many kilograms of coconut charcoal can a 20-foot container carry without pallets?
A 20-foot container can hold 18,200 kilograms of coconut charcoal without using pallets.
How Are Coconut Charcoal Briquettes Shipped?
Coconut charcoal briquettes are primarily transported by sea, utilizing standard 20-foot containers. These containers can carry either 18,200 kilograms of charcoal or 1,820 Master Boxes when shipped without pallets.
If the use of pallets is preferred, the capacity slightly changes. A container with pallets can hold up to 16,500 kilograms of charcoal or 1,650 Master Boxes. It’s important to note that the cost of the pallets is an additional expense borne by the buyer.
Overall, the shipping method is designed to maximize efficiency while offering flexibility depending on whether or not pallets are used.How many cubes of charcoal are in 1 kg of coconut charcoal?
One kilogram of coconut charcoal cube size 25 mm contains 72 individual charcoal cubes.
for cube 26 mm is 64 pcs per kg
for cube 27 mm is 54 pcs per kgWhat are the common sizes for cube-shaped coconut charcoal briquettes?
The common sizes for cube-shaped coconut charcoal briquettes typically include 25x25x25 mm, 26x26x26 mm, 27x27x27mm and 22x22x22 mm.
What shapes do coconut charcoal briquettes come in?
Coconut charcoal briquettes are available in a variety of shapes to suit different preferences and uses. The most popular shape is the cube, typically in sizes such as 25x25x25 mm and 22x22x22 mm. Additionally, these briquettes can be found in round, flat, and hexagonal forms, offering multiple options for those who enjoy shisha or hookah.
What is the importance of labeling for coconut charcoal boxes?
Plastic Screen Printing for Coconut Charcoal Briquette Packaging
Plastic is not only good for your charcoal but also for your branding. We can print color brand on inner plastic. This is very important as many countries require labeling on boxes to meet regulatory standards so your product comply with international sales requirements.
Printing is counted based on several colors. Most of the clients are using one or two colors of screen printing but we are not limited and can use up to 15 colors on the same plastic. Here are some options to consider:
Plastic screen printing for coconut charcoal briquette packaging in single color
Plastic screen printing for coconut charcoal briquette packaging in multiple colors
Print screen for coconut charcoal briquette packaging on inner plastic
Please note that most charcoal factories including ours provide basic labeling for free, full color labeling has additional charge. If the label is full color we charge $9 USD per tonne.
Buyers can send their label design and we will print and apply it to the boxes. This will not only make your product look good but also comply to international labeling requirements.
Please remember that printing on plastic will take additional time, usually 2-3 weeks. So please reserve enough time before ordering this type of packaging to ensure all requirements are met.What are the two main types of master boxes for coconut charcoal briquettes?
Logo size and placement is not limited.
As long as it fits within the packaging, weโre good to go. For example, with the inner box like Cube 25 mm for 1 kg, where the box is 21 cm high, your logo should fit within the box layout.
Placement wise, as long as itโs on a visible part of the box, weโre good to print it. But just a heads up, we donโt usually print on the inner part of the box even though itโs possible.
Your inner boxes are mass produced using offset printing. This means your inner box can have full color printing with almost unlimited colors.
Offset printing uses 4 color printing machines that operates in CMYK mode. This process involves 4 to 6 passes of different colors to mix and create your box color.
While most colors can be achieved through CMYK mixing, some shades may require special colors to be produced specifically for your brand at the color factory. This ensures color consistency across all boxes. But just a heads up, while thereโs no basic design limitation, intricate designs with small parts may not always be printable.
Think of intricate details like those found on banknotes; reproducing such complexity on a box may not be possible. If you need specific colors like silver or gold, they can be achieved through standard CMYK mixing or by using real gold paint.
Master boxes that contains 10 to 20 kgs of charcoal are printed in a separate printing house that specializes in cardboard printing. These facilities uses roll printing machines and standardizes on 3 colors. Printing very sharp and colorful design on master boxes is challenging.
But if you want glossy and colorful finish, you can opt for duplex finishing paper instead of craft paper but this will add extra cost.
To confirm feasibility, I always advise clients to send a draft design of the box so we can check if everything is printable. Also, choose the right master box for your needs. We have two types:
Single-wall master boxes: more cost effective but less protection and strength compared to others.
Double-wall master boxes: stronger boxes that provides better protection for the contents. But costs around $60 more per ton than single-wall boxes.
ืืืื ืืืฉืคืืขืื ืขื ืืืฆืืจ ืืืฉืืื ืคืื
ืืืื ืืืืืื ืชืคืงืื ืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืฆืจ ืืื ืืืจืื ืืืฉืืื ืคืื. ืืืื ืืื ืืื, ืขืื ืืฆืืื ืื ืืืื ืืกืืฃ ืืจืืืื. ืืืืื ืขืื, ืขืกืงืื ืจืืื ืืืงืืื ืืคืกืงื. ืืืืืื, ืืฉื ืช 2024, ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืื ื-5 ืืืคืจืื ื-15 ืืืคืจืื, ืืืกื ืืื 10 ืืื ืืืคืฉ.
ืืืืื ืขืื, ืืืืฉืื ืืืกืจืช ืขื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช. ืื, ืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืคืจืื ืืื ื-4, ืืืืืืืืช ืืชืืืฉืืช ื-15 ืืืคืจืื. ืื ืืกืฃ, ืืฉืจืืื, ืืืก ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืขืฆืื ื ืกืืจื. ืืืืืจ, ืืชื ืืคืืก ืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืื ื ืืช ืืืจืืื ืืืื ืืื.
ืืืจืืช ืฉืืขืืืืืช ืืืืจืืช ืืืชืืืฉ ื-15 ืืืคืจืื, ืืืชืื ืฉืขืืืืื ืจืืื ืื ืืืืจื ืขื ืืืืืจ ืืืชืจ. ืืืฉืืขืืช ืืื ืฉืืขืืืื ืื ืชืชืืืฉ ืขื 22 ืืืคืจืื ืืืืื.
ืื ืืชื ืืชืื ื ืืืงืืจ ืืืคืขื ืฉืื ื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืชืงืืคื ืื, ืื ื ืืืืจ ืืช ืืื ืืืืืฉื ืืื, ืืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืคืืข ืืืืคื ืืฉืืขืืชื ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืฉื ืืืืฆืืจ, ืืืจืืื ืืืืฉืืื ืฉืื ื.
- ืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืืกืืืงื ืขืืืจ ืฉืืฉื ืคืื - ืืืื 29, 2024
- ืืืืงืืช ืืืืืืจืื: ืืืกืคืช ืืืฉืจืื ืืืชืืงืืืช ืืืจืืืช ืคืื ืื ืจืืืื ืฉืื! - ืืคืจืื 17, 2024
- ืืืืข ืคืื ืงืืงืืก ืื ืจืืืื ืืจืื - ืกืคืืืืจ 5, 2023